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本文从制度经济学角度,对经济全球化利益分配不均的根源进行分析。首先通过研究南北经济差距拉大和发展中国家的贫困化问题,肯定了经济全球化利益分配不均的事实;随后,从制度研究的两个层面(外在根源——当今霸权制度的形成及其亲西方本质、内在根源——发展中国家自身的制度缺陷)对经济全球化利益分配不均做出了合理的解释。
From the perspective of institutional economics, this paper analyzes the root causes of unequal distribution of benefits of economic globalization. First of all, by studying the widening economic gap between North and South and the impoverishment of developing countries, the author affirmed the fact that the benefits of economic globalization are unevenly distributed. Then, from the two aspects of institutional research (external root cause - the formation of today’s hegemony system and its Pro-Western essence, inherent root cause - the system defects of developing countries themselves) made a reasonable explanation for the uneven distribution of benefits of economic globalization.