教育心理学认为,学生的心理品质是由智力因素和非智力因素组成的。关于智力因素,一般认为包括注意力、观察力、想像力、思维力、记忆力等五个方面。非智力因素则主要指情感、意志、性格而言。这两者既构成了我们教育教学工作的根本基础,同时也是我们教育教学工作的终极目标。 Educational psychology believes that the psychological quality of students is composed of intellectual factors and non-intellectual factors. About intelligence factors, generally considered to include attention, observation, imagination, thinking, memory and other five aspects. Non-intellectual factors mainly refer to emotion, will, and personality. Both of these constitute the fundamental foundation of our education and teaching work, and they are also the ultimate goal of our education and teaching work.