对于文章的结构,叶圣陶习惯用“组织”这个术语。在《作文论》《文心》《开明国文讲义》《国文百八课》等专著里,都设专门章节阐述了这个问题。 我们内蓄情思,往往于一刹那间感其全体;而文字必须一字一句连续而下,仿佛一条线索,直到终篇才会显示出全体。又,蓄于中的情思往往有累复、凌乱等等情形;而形诸文字,必须不多不少、有条有理才行。……所以篇、段、节、句都要逐一留 For the structure of the article, Ye Shengtao used the term “organization”. In the monographs such as “Composition Theory”, “Wen Xin”, “Kaiming State Chinese Handouts” and “Kai Wen Ba Guo Ke”, there are special chapters to elaborate this issue. Our innate emotions tend to sense the whole in an instant; words must be continuous and down, as if they were clues, and the whole will not be revealed until the end. In addition, the sentimental thoughts accumulated in China are often complicated, messy, and so on. However, in writing the text, there must be no more, no more, and no reason. ...... So articles, paragraphs, sections, and sentences must all be left one by one.