采油一厂的自动化建设开始于上个世纪九十年代,经过十几年的发展,已具有一定的规模。例如:尕斯联合站已进行集中管理或控制:北区、中南区等生产一线也已将油井安装了示功图自动采集系统,信息化采集系统已经达到了对单井的数据采集;在联六站、集输一站、集输二站、砂西综一站建立了示功图求产场站监控系统;同时也实现了场站的实时监控;信息化程度都有了不同程度的提高。但采油一厂油水井多,各种设施的工作状态和主要参数(主要有温度、压力、流量等)目前大多由人工每日定时检查设备运行情况并测量、统计数据。由于油水井数量多且分布范围有几十平方公里,这种方式必然使工人劳动强度加重,并且影响了设备监控与采油数据的实时性,甚至准确性。同时也存在笔误、作假等隐患。所以采油一厂的自动化、信息化就显得极为突出。 The first oil plant automation construction began in the nineties of last century, after more than 10 years of development, already has a certain scale. For example: Gas joint station has been centralized management or control: North, Central South and other production lines have also been installed in the oil well automatic power meter system, information acquisition system has reached a single well data acquisition; Six stations, a collection and transportation station, gathering two stations, the integrated station of the establishment of a comprehensive map of Xi Gong Gong production field monitoring system; also real-time monitoring of the station; the degree of information has been improved to varying degrees . However, there are many oil and water wells in the first oil production plant. The working conditions and main parameters (mainly temperature, pressure, flow rate, etc.) of various facilities are mostly checked by the artificial daily regularly to check the operation of the equipment and measure the statistical data. Due to the large number of oil and water wells and their distribution range of tens of square kilometers, this method inevitably aggravates the labor intensity of workers and affects the real-time and even accuracy of equipment monitoring and oil recovery data. There are also clerical errors, fraud and other hidden dangers. Therefore, a plant automation, information becomes extremely prominent.