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机械产品(包括机械、设备、仪器仪表、电器产品等,以下简称产品)的造型设计,,属于工业美术的范畴,国外称为Industrial Designs。从十九世纪中叶英国人William Morris发起艺术与手工运动至今的一百多年的时间里,工业美术这门科学日趋成熟,并广泛用于现代工业产品的设计中。马克思说:“人是按照美的规律创造的”。现代工业产品的设计,不仅反映了当今世界的最新科学技术水平,同时也把现代艺术融合进去,体现了科学技术和艺术的高度统一,这就是现今工业美术的精髓。许多国家的专利法都有关于造型设计专利的规定,以便用法律手段保护造型设计者的合法权益。
The design of mechanical products (including machinery, equipment, instrumentation, electrical products, etc., hereinafter referred to as products) belongs to the category of industrial arts and is called Industrial Designs abroad. From the mid-nineteenth century, when the Englishman William Morris initiated the arts and crafts movement, for more than one hundred years, the science of industrial art has become more mature and widely used in the design of modern industrial products. Marx said: “People are created according to the laws of the United States.” The design of modern industrial products not only reflects the latest level of science and technology in the world today, but also integrates modern art, embodying a high degree of unification of science, technology and art. This is the essence of today’s industrial art. Many countries’ patent laws have provisions on design patents in order to use legal means to protect the legal rights of designers.