能源是一个国家经济和社会发展的重要基础,也是各国战略安全的重要组成部分。20世纪80年代以来,随着化石能源价格的不断上涨和对资源的无节制开采,化石能源的地下存储量迅速下降,能源危机正悄然向我们走来。随着工业化、城镇化进程加快和消费结构持续升级,我国的能源需求呈刚性增长。我国的能源消费结构以 Energy is an important foundation for the economic and social development of a country. It is also an important part of the strategic security of all countries. Since the 1980s, as the price of fossil fuels continues to rise and uncontrolled exploitation of resources, the underground storage of fossil fuels has dropped rapidly and the energy crisis is quietly coming to us. As industrialization and urbanization speed up and the consumption structure continues to escalate, China’s energy demand has risen in a rigid manner. China’s energy consumption structure