根据流行病学调查结果,目前我国慢性肾脏病(CKD)的患病率为10.8%。随着高血压病和糖尿病的患病人数逐年增加,可预见我国CKD患病率将持续增高,产生巨大的经济负担和社会负担。低蛋白饮食是CKD一体化治疗的重要组成部分,有助于延缓CKD进展、推迟开始肾脏替代治疗的时间。本文将结合笔者的临床经验和文献资料,探讨如何提高CKD患者对低蛋白饮食的依从性。 According to epidemiological survey results, the current prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in China was 10.8%. With the increasing number of patients suffering from hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of CKD in our country will continue to increase, resulting in huge economic burden and social burden. Low-protein diet is an important part of CKD integration therapy, which can help delay the progression of CKD and delay the time to start renal replacement therapy. This article will combine the author’s clinical experience and literature to explore how to improve CKD patients with low protein diet compliance.