本文通过对我国若干个已建成的油田及正在建造的油(气)田工程的回顾,及从事质保、安全工作的经验,对采用标准中存在不同程度的保守或要求过高的问题,在分析的基础上提出合理采用标准及优化设计的建议,使工程设计既满足标准要求,保证安全,又能大幅度降低工程投资,提高油田开发的经济效益。本文还对有关标准、规格书、图纸和建造技术文件之间出现的互相矛盾的问题提出了一些改进意见。 Based on the review of several completed oilfields and the construction of oil and gas fields in our country, as well as the experiences of engaging in quality assurance and safety work, this paper analyzes the problems of conservative or over-demanding standards in different degrees, Based on the proposal of rational use of standards and optimization of design, engineering design to meet both the standards to ensure safety, but also significantly reduce project investment and improve the economic efficiency of oilfield development. The article also put forward some suggestions for improvement on the contradictory issues between standards, specifications, drawings and construction of technical documents.