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近代自然法思想是在古希腊和欧洲中世纪的自然法思想基础上不断完善和发展。近代自然法思想把人的理性从神的意志中解放出来,孕育出了新的理论精髓——自由、平等、分权等。自由、平等、分权等思想成为了资产阶级反对封建神权的重要武器,同时也为资产阶级法治建设的实践探索提供了有效的理论基础。
The idea of natural law in modern times was continuously perfected and developed on the basis of the natural law thought of the Middle Ages in ancient Greece and Europe. The thought of natural law liberated human’s reason from the will of God and gave birth to new essence of theory - freedom, equality and decentralization. The ideas of freedom, equality and decentralization have become the important weapons for the bourgeoisie to oppose the feudal theocracy and provide an effective theoretical basis for the practical exploration of the bourgeois rule of law.