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合理的组织机构设置是成熟市场经济国家监管取得成效的重要原因。研究发现,这些国家的监管机构普遍具备高度的专业性和职能完备性;在独立于行政机构的程度和自由裁量权方面,各国呈现明显的差异,与该国产业演化历史、国家政治制度和法律制度的不同有较大关系。总体而言,监管效力的发挥需要与国家制度相适应的机构设置。我国应逐步建立与行政部门相对独立的监管机构,持续强化监管机构的专业性、完备机构的监管职能。
Reasonable organizational setup is an important reason for regulatory effectiveness in mature market economies. The study found that regulators in these countries generally possess a high degree of professionalism and completeness of functions. There are obvious differences in the degree of independence from the executive authorities and in the discretion of each country, which is closely related to the industrial evolution history of the country, the national political system and the law Different systems have a greater relationship. In general, the regulatory effectiveness needs to be institutionalized in accordance with the national system. China should gradually establish a relatively independent regulatory agency with the executive branch, continue to strengthen the professionalism of the regulatory agencies and fully supervise the regulatory agencies.