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歌剧是一种以演唱方式演出的戏剧,是能够把戏剧发展建立在独立音乐结构基础上的艺术形式,也是音乐与戏剧的最高综合形式。咏叹调是歌剧中的一种独唱形式,它既有优美动听的旋律线条,又注重发挥声乐表演技巧的抒情性。咏叹调是一场歌剧演出中独唱演员的华彩乐段,充满了个性与魅力,听众通过演唱可以了解剧中人物的心情、性格、爱好、命运等等,是歌剧中不可缺少的组成部分。随着社会的进步在高等师范(以下简称高师)的声乐教学中,逐渐出现了演唱歌剧咏叹调的现象,这是很好的事情,但是由于它的难度较大,语言难唱等等问题使得普及教学很困难,笔者就这一现象展开论述,希望以自己之见解,揭开高师声乐教学中咏叹调演唱的神秘面纱,也希望能够对咏叹调的教学起到些许帮助。
Opera is a kind of drama performed in a singing manner. It is an art form that can build the development of the drama on the basis of an independent music structure. It is also the highest integrated form of music and drama. Aria is a form of solo in operas, with beautiful, melodic lines and a lyric of vocal performance skills. Aria is a vocal part of a solo performer in a musical performance, full of personality and charm, the audience can understand the play by singing the mood, character, hobbies, fate, etc., is an indispensable part of the opera. With the progress of society, there is a gradual appearance of singing the aria of opera in the teaching of vocal music of higher normal colleges (hereinafter referred to as normal college), which is a very good thing but it is popularized because of its difficulty, Teaching is very difficult. The author discusses this phenomenon and hopes to reveal the mystery of aria singing in higher normal college vocality teaching with his own opinions. He also hopes to help arimatic teaching a little.