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宽大制度是针对市场竞争中出现破坏市场竞争公平的卡特尔行为,卡特尔成员在法律面前揭露其他参与者并且提供有利于执法机构调查或鉴定其他参与者行为非法的证据,从而减轻或免除自身法律责任的制度。自从美国在二十世纪八十年代第一次出现宽大制度以来,至今对遏制卡特尔现象都起到了良好的作用。因此,通过对宽大制度进行全方位的阐述,明白其运行原理,对于控制卡特尔现象来说是十分必要的。
The leniency system is aimed at preventing cartel acts that undermine market competition and fairness in market competition. Members of cartels expose other participants before the law and provide evidence that is conducive to law enforcement agencies investigating or identifying other participants’ conduct as being illegal, thereby alleviating or exempting their own laws System of responsibility. Since the United States first appeared in the broad system in the 1980s, it has played a good role in curbing the cartel so far. Therefore, it is very necessary to control the cartel phenomenon by making a comprehensive explanation of lenient system and understanding its operating principle.