莫泽斯·赫斯(Moses Hess,1812—1875),19世纪著名德国哲学家,其代表作《论货币的本质》以人的现实本质为运思起点,运用费尔巴哈式的宗教异化理论分析了现代资产阶级社会中货币的本质和作用,进而折射出现代资本主义社会内部人的异化的诸多问题,对青年马克思的思想产生了重要影响。深入剖析《论货币的本质》中的货币异化及人的现实本质对合理定位货币、反思人的存在价值具有重要启示意义。 Moses Hess (1812-1875), a well-known German philosopher in the 19th century, whose representative work “On the Nature of Money” starts with the reality of human beings and uses Feuerbach’s theory of religious alienation The essence and function of the currency in the modern bourgeois society and then the many problems that alienated the insiders in the modern capitalist society have exerted an important influence on the thinking of the young Marx. In-depth analysis of “the nature of money” in the alienation of the currency and the real nature of people to the rational positioning of the currency, reflecting the value of human existence has important implications.