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一、关贸总协定的基本内容关贸总协定有38个条款,分为四个部分,内容和含义是相当广泛的,但其主要内容又集中体现在第一部分的两个条款上,即第一条的普遍最惠国待遇和第二条的关税减让表的规定。这是关贸总协定的核心部分,集中反映了在关贸总协定的多边体制下,各缔约方政府所能享受的优惠待遇和应承担的义务。其他各项条款是在第一部分条款的基础上为贯彻最惠国待遇而设立,旨在使各缔约方都能同等享受优惠并承担义务的各项限制措施和例外条款。下面就总协定的四个部
I. Basic content of the GATT There are 38 articles in the GATT, which are divided into four parts. The content and meaning are quite extensive, but its main content is again reflected in the two clauses of the first part. One is the general most favored nation treatment and the second one is the tariff schedule. This is the core part of the GATT and it reflects the preferential treatment and obligations that parties’ governments can enjoy under the multilateral system of the GATT. The other clauses were established on the basis of the first part of the article to implement the most-favored-nation treatment and were designed to enable all parties to enjoy the same level of restrictions and exceptions for their preferences and obligations. Here are the four parts of the General Agreement.