黔东南地区是重要的侗族聚居地,历经千百年发展,形成了大量侗族聚落,优良的自然环境,稳定的社会形态,为侗乡文化的世代传承,创造了得天独厚的条件。从自然生态、建成环境和社会生态三个方面,分析了黔东南侗族聚落生态适应性的种种特征,进而阐述了良好的生态适应机制对传统聚落稳定发展有着举足轻重的意义,生态适应是传统聚落衍生发展的必经之路。 Southeast Guizhou is an important Dong settlement, after thousands of years of development, the formation of a large number of Dong settlements, excellent natural environment, a stable social form, for the culture of Dong rural heritage, and created a unique condition. From the aspects of natural ecology, built environment and social ecology, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the ecological adaptability of the Dong ethnic settlements in Southeast Guizhou, and then elaborates that the good ecological adaptation mechanism has the decisive significance for the stable development of traditional settlements. The ecological adaptation is the traditional settlement derivation The only way to develop.