古典知识社会学是知识社会学发展的一个重要阶段。在古典知识社会学范式形成过程中 ,传统的哲学知识论、历史主义知识观、马克思意识形态学说、早期社会学知识理论成为古典知识社会学理论范式建构的主要知识线索。哲学认识论发展成为知识论 (学 )是知识社会学产生的哲学基础 ,哲学知识学对知识与社会关系的探索为古典知识社会学范式形成孕育了模式 ;马克思的意识形态学说、狄尔泰的历史主义知识观以及胡塞尔的现象学知识论为知识社会学范式形成和发展提供了直接的知识思路 ;孔德、迪尔凯姆、韦伯等古典社会学家的知识社会学思想为舍勒和曼海姆正式提出知识社会学概念、创建知识社会学理论以及知识社会学范式的形成贡献了社会学的通道 Sociology of classical knowledge is an important stage of the development of knowledge sociology. In the process of the formation of classical knowledge sociology, the traditional philosophical knowledge theory, historicism knowledge theory, Marxism ideology theory and early sociology knowledge theory have become the main knowledge clues in the construction of the classical paradigm of knowledge sociology. The development of philosophical epistemology as epistemology (learning) is the philosophical basis for the emergence of sociology of knowledge. The exploration of the relationship between knowledge and society by philosophical science explores the formation of a paradigm of classical sociology of knowledge. Marx’s ideological theory, Dilthey’s history The concept of knowledge of knowledge as well as Husserl’s phenomenological epistemology provides a direct knowledge of knowledge for the formation and development of knowledge sociology paradigm; Comte Condor, Durkheim, Weber and other classical sociologists thought of sociology of knowledge as Scheler and Manheim formally put forward the concept of knowledge sociology, the creation of knowledge sociology theory and the formation of knowledge sociology paradigm contribute to the sociology channel