马克思曾经指出:“宗教是人民的鸦片。”列宁认为这一论断“是马克思主义在宗教问题上全部世界观的基石”。也许有人会问,既然宗教是人民鸦片,那么,在社会主义条件下为什么还提倡宗教信仰自由?的确,这是一个值得思索和探讨的问题。历史唯物主义认为,宗教作为一种社会意识形态,也是现实世界在人们主观意识里 Marx once pointed out: “Religion is the opium of the people.” Lenin considered this thesis “the cornerstone of Marxism in all the world views on religion.” Some people may ask: Since religion is popularized by the people, why does it advocate freedom of religious belief under the conditions of socialism? Indeed, this is a matter worth pondering and exploring. Historical materialism believes that religion as a social ideology, but also the real world in people's subjective consciousness