《高中历史课程标准》要求学生“列举新中国成立以来科技发展的主要成就,认识科技进步在现代化建设中的重大作用”。各版本教材都介绍了新中国的国防科技成就,而且人教版和岳麓版教材都使用了“两弹一星”这一概念。一星即人造地球卫星,但学生 The “High School History Curriculum Standards” requires students to “list out the major achievements in the development of science and technology since the founding of the People’s Republic of China and recognize the important role of scientific and technological progress in modernization.” All versions of the textbooks have introduced the achievements of the new China’s national defense science and technology, and both the PEP and the Yuelu version of textbooks use the concept of “two bullets and one star”. One star is artificial satellite, but students