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目的了解石化企业加油站作业工人职业健康状况,为职业防护提供依据。方法按《职业健康监护技术规范》要求,对中石化重庆某分公司29家加油站302名作业工人进行了在岗职业健康检查。结果神经衰弱综合征的检出率为2.65%,血常规异常检出率为17.88%,尿常规异常检出率为41.39%,心电图异常检出率为21.85%,腹部B超异常检出率为20.53%,肝功能异常检出率为23.84%;男女性加油工的尿常规、肝功能和血糖异常检出率差别明显,血压、血常规、尿常规、腹部B超异常检出率有随工龄增长而增高的趋势。结论加油站行业存在的职业病有害因素汽油对职工的血液循环系统、泌尿系统和脂质代谢存在一定的损害,企业需提高职业病防范意识,加强员工职业病防护工作。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of gas station workers in petrochemical enterprises and provide basis for occupational protection. Methods According to the requirements of Technical Specifications for Occupational Health Monitoring, 302 occupational health workers at 29 gas stations in a branch of Sinopec Chongqing were conducted on-the-job occupational health examination. Results The detection rate of neurasthenic syndrome was 2.65%, the detection rate of abnormal blood was 17.88%, the detection rate of abnormal urine was 41.39%, the abnormal rate of electrocardiogram was 21.85%, the detection rate of abdominal ultrasonography was 20.53%, liver dysfunction detection rate was 23.84%; male and female oil workers urinary routine examination, liver function and abnormal blood glucose detection rate was significantly different, blood pressure, blood, urine, abdomen, abnormal detection rate of B- Growing and increasing trend. Conclusion Gasoline industry harmful factors occupational diseases Gasoline on the workers’ blood circulatory system, urinary system and lipid metabolism there is some damage, companies need to raise awareness of occupational disease prevention and strengthen employee occupational disease prevention work.