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提高自给能力和国际市场竞争力,是改变中国在化工行业国际贸易中单一“大买家”角色,避免受制于人的正确途径。多年来,中国化工产品进出口规模保持逐年扩大的趋势,但化工行业的发展模式仍较为粗放,中国在化工产品国际贸易中扮演着净进口国的角色。海关统计数据显示,2012年前11个月,中国化工产品累计净进口量4142万吨,增加35.7%;贸易逆差扩大至606.5亿美元,增长23.8%。未来中国化工产品“大买家”的角色或将延续。进出口震荡前行受国内市场需求不稳影响,2012年以
Improving self-sufficiency and competitiveness in the international market is the correct way to change China’s role as a single “big buyer” in the international trade of the chemical industry and avoid being controlled by others. Over the years, the scale of the import and export of chemical products in China has been expanding year by year. However, the development model of the chemical industry is still extensive. China has played a net importer role in the international trade of chemical products. Customs statistics show that in the first 11 months of 2012, the cumulative net imports of chemical products in China amounted to 41.42 million tons, up 35.7%; the trade deficit widened to 60.65 billion U.S. dollars, up 23.8%. Future China Chemical Products “big buyer ” role or will continue. The shock of import and export will be affected by the instability of domestic market demand in 2012