该文从叙述学角度,对小说的本体特性提出了独特的见解。认为,小说的本质应从作品本文中去探寻,尤其应从本文的建构过程中去探寻,因为作品本文才是小说唯一具体的直接的存在。本文的建构有自己的艺术法则,即文学叙述的法则,因此,由叙述的功能和规律而形成的叙述性,应视为小说本文的特性。据此,还对如何分析小说本文提出自己的看法。 From the angle of narration, this article presents a unique view on the noumenon characteristics of the novel. In my opinion, the nature of the novel should be explored from the text of this work, especially from the construction of this article, because the work is the only specific and direct existence of the novel. The construction of this article has its own artistic law, that is, the law of literary narration. Therefore, the narrative formed by the narrative function and law should be regarded as the characteristic of this novel. Based on this, I also put forward my own opinion on how to analyze the novel.