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交通运输是国民经济的基础性、服务性产业,高速公路是道路交通设施的一种,是专为汽车运输提供服务的。国富论中指出:“在一切改良中,以交通运输改良最为有效”。高速公路的发展,不仅是经济发展的需要,更是现在生活和人类文明的组成部分。本文基于系统论思想,从交通经济系统角度进行分析,建立了高速公路经济适应性系统分析的理论基础框架。对其内涵及特点进行深入分析,并提出较为完整的理论基础框架,从高速公路经济适应性的系统特征、影响因素、自组织演化规律及发展机制等方面进行研究。
Transportation is a basic and service industry of national economy. Expressway is a kind of road transportation facilities and is specially provided for the transportation of automobiles. Wealth of Nations pointed out: “In all improvements, to improve the most effective transport ”. The development of the expressway is not only the need of economic development but also an integral part of the present life and human civilization. Based on the theory of system theory, this paper analyzes from the perspective of traffic economy system, and establishes the theoretical framework of systematic analysis of highway economic adaptability. Analyzes its connotation and characteristics deeply and puts forward a more complete theoretical framework to study the economic adaptability of expressway from the aspects of system characteristics, influential factors, self-organization evolution law and development mechanism.