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扩大内需是我国长期经济发展方式转变过程中的立足点,而内需中,又以居民消费为重。〔1〕为全面了解当前国内欠发达地区城乡居民消费特点,探寻制约城乡居民消费的关键点,以寻求突破口,笔者选取吉林省在全省范围内开展了有关问卷调查,收回城市居民消费问卷3250份、农村居民消费问卷3500份。问卷调查结果显示,当前欠发达地区城乡居民消费呈现出一些不同以往的新特点,同时收入增长缓慢、社会保障相对不足、农村金融服务弱化等问题成为制约城乡居民消费的主要因素。
Expanding domestic demand is the foothold in the process of transforming our country’s long-term economic development mode, while in domestic demand, we focus on household consumption. 〔1〕 In order to fully understand the characteristics of consumption of urban and rural residents in underdeveloped areas at present and explore the key points restricting the consumption of urban and rural residents in order to find a breakthrough, the author selected Jilin Province to carry out the questionnaire survey within the province and recover the questionnaire of urban residents’ consumption 3250 Copies, rural residents consumption questionnaire 3500 copies. The results of the questionnaire survey show that the consumption of urban and rural residents in underdeveloped areas present some new features that are different from those in the past. At the same time, the slow growth of incomes, the relative insufficiency of social security and the weakening of rural financial services have become the main factors that restrict the urban and rural residents’ consumption.