围产期是Perinatal的中译,围绕着出生期的死亡,包括死胎、死产与新生儿死亡,总称为围产期死亡。旧中国婴儿死亡率高达200‰,解放后大幅度下降。据中国医学科学院儿科研究所1977年报导我国三年城乡平均婴儿死亡率为36.8‰。1980年综合全国17个省市的有关资料(1953～1979年)出生儿为451939例,围产儿死亡9257例,死亡率为20.48‰。随着形势的发展,开展围产期保健,降低围产期死亡率是妇幼工作者为四个现代 Perinatal is the perinatal Chinese translation, around the birth of deaths, including stillbirths, stillbirth and neonatal death, collectively referred to as perinatal death. The infant mortality rate in old China was as high as 200 ‰, with a sharp drop after liberation. According to the Institute of Pediatrics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, it was reported in 1977 that the average infant mortality rate in urban and rural areas in China was 36.8 ‰ in three years. In 1980, there were 451,939 newborns and 9257 perinatal deaths, with a mortality rate of 20.48 per thousand, based on the data collected from 17 provinces and cities nationwide (from 1953 to 1979). With the development of the situation, carrying out perinatal care and reducing the perinatal mortality rate are among the four modern