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爱因斯坦生于德国一个贫困的犹太家庭,从小饱经苦难。1905年大学毕业后在瑞士专利局找到一份工作,业余时间他在三个领域作出划时代的贡献:发表关于光量子说、分子大小测定法、布朗运动理论和狭义相对论四篇重要论文。1921年,他因“光电效应定律的发现”荣膺诺贝尔物理学奖。
Einstein was born in a poor German Jewish family in Germany, suffering from childhood. After graduating from college in 1905 to find a job at the Swiss Patent Office, in his spare time he made epoch-making contributions in three areas: published four major papers on photon theory, molecular size determination, Brownian motion theory and special theory of relativity. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the law of photoelectric effect.