1940年秋至1941年春的第二次反共高潮,是抗日战争时期国共两党关系史上最为严重的政治事件。在这次反共高潮中,国民党顽固派制造了震惊中外的皖南事变,使中国内战和投降的危险空前严重。在这历史的重大转折关头,作为中共中央代表和南方局书记的周恩来,利用在国统区的特殊条件,从始至终地协助中共中央和毛泽东制定对国民党顽固派斗争的决策,并领导和团结国统区的抗日力量,同国民党当局进行了针锋相对的斗争。 事变前认真分析形势,指出国际局势的变动将促使蒋介石进一步 The second anti-Communist upsurge from the autumn of 1940 to the spring of 1941 was the most serious political incident in the history of the relations between the KMT and the KMT during the Anti-Japanese War. During this anti-communal climax, the Kuomintang die-hards created the Southern Anhui incident that stunned China and other countries and made the Chinese government’s war and capitulation more dangerous than ever before. At this juncture in the turning point of history, Zhou Enlai, as the representative of the Central Committee of the CPC and secretary of the South Bureau, took advantage of the special conditions in the KMT and KMT regions to assist the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong in their decision-making on the struggles of the Kuomintang throughout the country and to lead and unite with the KMT Anti-Japanese forces, with the KMT authorities tit-for-tat fight. Before the incident carefully analyzed the situation, pointing out that the changes in the international situation will prompt Chiang Kai-shek to move further