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明政府允准葡萄牙人入居澳门后,继接纳葡人缴纳地租银和对澳门实行“设官守之”以后,逐渐形成了一套对澳门的管理制度。这一制度是根据澳门的特点,采取的一种比较特殊的,既让葡萄牙人行使若干自治权,又保留中国最终处分权,并在澳门周围增加兵员与修建关闸的管理措施来行使主权。在行政管理权方面,明朝政府采取“建城设官而县治之”的原则,即在行政
After allowing the Portuguese to settle in Macao, the Ming government gradually formed a set of management systems for Macao after accepting the payment of rent by the Portuguese and implementing the “official duty” in Macao. This system is based on the characteristics of Macao and adopts a rather special administrative measure that not only allows the Portuguese to exercise certain autonomy but also retains the power of final disposition in China and increases the number of troops and gates built around Macao. In terms of administrative power, the Ming government adopted the principle of “establishing a city as a government and county as a government”, that is,