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日本私人企业1996年设备投资较前几年的停滞状况有显著增加,未来数年会随着经济的增长而持续扩大。1997年日本经济增长率(GNP)预计为1.9％,机床市场持续看好。 根据日本工业标准(JIS)定义,机床通常指切削机床,所以凡本文涉及机床均指金属切削机床。 ——订单:连续三年增长,NC机床占绝大多数。 1994年6月前,日本机床市场订单一改连续数年下跌局面,出现增长势头,1996年机床订单金额为81.6亿美元,较上年猛增21％,增长的主要原因是:汽车业对机床设备更新的需求,对新型发动机的开发研究以及合理降低成本等。
The private investment of Japanese private enterprises in 1996 has seen a significant increase in stagnation compared with previous years, and will continue to expand with the economic growth in the coming years. Japan’s economic growth rate (GNP) is expected to be 1.9% in 1997, and the machine tool market continues to look good. According to the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) definition, a machine tool is usually referred to as a cutting machine tool, so any machine tool in this document refers to a metal cutting machine tool. - Orders: For three consecutive years of growth, NC machine tools accounted for the vast majority. Prior to June 1994, orders for the Japanese machine tool market changed for several consecutive years. There was a growth trend. In 1996, the order amount for machine tools was US$ 8.16 billion, which was a dramatic increase of 21% over the previous year. The main reasons for the increase were: Demand for equipment updates, research and development on new engines, and reasonable cost reductions.