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马克思主义要求人们将公平及其安现问题置于具体历史环境和社会条件下进行考察。应当承认,公平是一个历史范畴,公平观念和公平制度、政策作为上层建筑因素,建立在一定生产关系即经济基础之上,归根到底由一定的社会生产力水平所决定。对任何脱离了一定历史条件的所谓“普遍的”公平的议论都是毫无意义的。本文试图从宏观经济管理学的角度出发,按照社会主义的原则要求,来探讨宏观经济管理目标体系中的经济公平目标及其实现问题。
Marxism requires people to put the issue of fairness and its security under investigation in a specific historical environment and social conditions. It should be acknowledged that fairness is a historical category, an idea of fairness and a system of fairness. As an element of the superstructure, policy is based on a certain productive relationship, that is, an economic basis, and is finally determined by a certain level of social productivity. It is meaningless to talk of any so-called “universal” fair talk that departs from certain historical conditions. This paper tries to discuss the goal of economic fairness and its realization in the target system of macroeconomic management from the perspective of macroeconomic management and according to the principle of socialism.