“恨不得”与“巴不得”为一组近义动词，两者都具有表示“迫切盼望”的意义。以往判断两者的不同，多是从所希望的事情能否实现这一性质着手的。然而，实际上，很多时候我们并不能以此手段来区别两者间存在的差异。现试从语义角度，将其分成“恨型”、“盼得型”，“盼型”三部分，从而说明“恨不得”与“巴不得”间存在的差异，不仅是一个所希望的事情能否实现的问题，而且在表示“迫切的盼望”这一意义时，它们往往要受到“恨”“巴”词义本身的限制，其不同是与其本来意义密切相关的。 “Can not wait” and “do not want to be” are a group of near-verb verbs, both of which have the meaning of expressing “urgent hope”. In the past to judge the difference between the two, mostly from the desired things to achieve this nature to proceed. However, in fact, many times we can not distinguish between the two differences. From the semantic point of view, it is divided into three parts: “hate type”, “hope type” and “hope type” to illustrate the difference between “wait for hatred” and “ And in the sense of ”urgent hope,“ they often have to be limited by the semantic meaning of ”hating“ and ”bar", the difference being intimately related to their original meaning.