厩肥是指以家畜粪尿和畜禽栏舍垫草、垫土及饲料的残渣,经过堆沤分解而成的有机肥料,俗称栏肥,如猪栏肥、牛栏肥等。厩肥除含有大量的有机肥料和氮、磷、钾三要素外,还含有多种微量元素,是一种质优、养分完全的肥料。土壤多施厩肥,能提高土壤透水、保水、通气性能,改变土壤结构,为农作物生长创造良好条件。但有不少地方忽视了对厩肥的沤制,使用时不加任何处理就直接施到水田或早土里,这样不仅肥效差,而且这些新鲜的厩肥常常成为农作物、牲畜乃至人类疾病传播的媒介。如 Manure refers to the livestock excrement and livestock and poultry bar mats, pad soil and feed residues, after the reactor heap decomposed organic fertilizer, commonly known as column barley fertilizer, such as pigs barn fertilizer, cattle barn fertilizer. In addition to a large number of manure contained organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements, but also contains a variety of trace elements, is a high quality, nutrient-rich fertilizer. More manure applied to the soil, can improve soil water permeability, water retention, aeration performance, change the soil structure, create good conditions for the growth of crops. However, in many places, it neglects the system of manure and is applied directly to the paddy field or the early soil without any treatment. This not only results in poor fertilizer efficiency, but also these fresh manure are often used as vehicles for the transmission of crops, livestock and even human diseases . Such as