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共聚焦显微镜是一种新成像技术,检查时可通过点扫描激光分析获得宫颈上皮高度放大的图像,无需活检和组织切片、染色等病理检查过程,即可获得组织学诊断。本文介绍了共聚焦显微镜及其在宫颈上皮内瘤变诊断中的应用和它的优缺点等。共聚焦显微镜技术在宫颈癌前期病变的诊断和监测中具有独特价值。
Confocal microscopy is a new imaging technique that allows for the detection of highly enlarged cervical epithelium by point-scan laser analysis without the need for biopsies, histological sections, staining and histopathological examination to obtain a histological diagnosis. This article describes the confocal microscopy and its application in the diagnosis of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and its advantages and disadvantages. Confocal microscopy has unique value in the diagnosis and monitoring of cervical precancerous lesions.