Objective and quantitative intraoperative methods of bowel viability assessment are essential in gastrointestinal surgery. Exact determination of the borderline
Since natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery(NOTES) was first described by Anthony Kalloo,it has attracted tremendous interest from surgeons and gastro
To review the classification and general guidelines for treatment of bile duct injury patients and their long term results. In a 20-year period, 510 complex cir
Extended pelvic lymphadenectomy(EPL) with total mesorectal excision(TME) has been reported to provide oncological benefit in lower rectal cancer in Japan.In Wes