最近各省、市疫病流行;傳播很快,蔓延很廣,病類以天花,流行性腦脊髓膜炎,麻疹爲最多。京漢鐵路沿線及隴海鐵路中段的各省受害尤重。不久以前,湖北棗陽一帶,半月內腦脊髓膜炎有上述各種流行病蔓延四百餘公里,死亡約四百餘人。天花在許多地方流行。白喉曾先後在瀋陽、北京、天律、上海等大城市發現。猩紅熱,百日咳也在不少地區爲害,此外福建和廣束一小部分地區並發現鼠疫。這些疫病的流行,是過去反動階級統治下所造成的長期貧困、愚味與迷信的結果,尤其是匪敵逃跑時嚴重破壞的結果。現在全國解放戰爭甫告勝利,國家的創傷尚未完全恢復,人民的科學衛生知識尚未普及,再加上各地災荒的影饗,值此冬末春初,是可能產生這種疫病流行的現象。各級人民政府,各部隊以及各地人民團體對於這種現象,必須嚴重的警惕和注意。應該負起責 In recent provinces and municipalities, the epidemic is endemic; spread rapidly and spread widely. Diseases are mostly smallpox, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and measles. The provinces along the Beijing-Hankou Railway and the middle of the Longhai Railway are particularly victims. Not long ago, in the vicinity of Zaoyang in Hubei Province, there were over 400 kilometers of meningococcal meningitis spreading over the above-mentioned various epidemics and about 400 deaths. Smallpox pops in many places. Diphtheria has been found in large cities such as Shenyang, Beijing, Tianli and Shanghai. Scarlet fever and whooping cough are also harmed in many areas. In addition, a small part of Fujian and Guang-shu have found plague. The prevalence of these diseases is the result of protracted poverty, ignorance and superstition caused by the past under the control of the reactionary classes, especially the serious destruction of the bandits when they flee. Now that the national liberation war has just been victorious, the trauma of the country has not yet been fully restored, and people’s scientific and hygienic knowledge has not yet prevailed. Coupled with the shadow of famine throughout the country, the epidemic of this epidemic is likely to occur at the end of this winter and early spring. People’s governments at all levels, all units and people’s organizations at all levels must pay great vigilance and attention to this phenomenon. Should take responsibility