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目的:烟酒社区孕早期保健的开展方式及施行效果。方法:选取我中心建卡孕妇218例。根据建卡时间将孕妇分为两组,标准组和对照组。2015年12月后本社区卫生服务中心开展全面的孕早期保健,保健内容包括,建卡服务、健康知识讲座、饮食保健、药物保健、情绪保健及生活其他方面。结果:对照组中对孕期营养、畸形预防、唐氏综合症、缺铁性贫血等相关知识的掌握人数均明显低于标准组孕妇。标准组孕妇对本社区卫生服务中心的孕早期保健满意率为97.24%,对照组孕妇为74.31%。结论:社区开展孕早期保健可提高孕妇对相关知识的掌握水平,促进社区工作发展。
OBJECTIVE: To explore ways and effects of health care in early stage of tobacco and alcohol in community. Methods: 218 cases of pregnant women in our center were selected. Pregnant women were divided into two groups according to the time of establishing card, standard group and control group. After December 2015, this community health service center carries out a comprehensive first trimester health care. The health care contents include building card services, health knowledge lectures, diet and health care, drug and health care, emotional health and other aspects of life. Results: The control group in pregnancy nutrition, deformity prevention, Down Syndrome, iron deficiency anemia and other related knowledge masters were significantly lower than the standard group of pregnant women. The standard group of pregnant women in the community health service center in the first trimester health satisfaction rate was 97.24%, pregnant women in the control group was 74.31%. Conclusion: Community-based early pregnancy care can improve pregnant women’s mastery of relevant knowledge and promote the development of community work.