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2007年,吉林大学巨额债务引发社会极大关注,高校新校区建设负债融资问题逐渐成为业界讨论的话题。一方面,在高校扩招发展的关键时期,信贷资金的注入,缓解了高校建设资金的紧缺,推动了高校的发展。另一方面,贷款受国家政策等多种因素的影响,高校如不能按时偿还债务,会引发债务风险甚至危机,严重影响和制约了高校的发展。因此,加强对高校负债融资风险的防范和控制,推动高等教育的可持续发展,仍是目前我国高校面临的普遍问题。
In 2007, the huge debts of Jilin University caused great concern to the society. The issue of debt financing for the construction of new campuses in colleges and universities has gradually become a topic of discussion in the industry. On the one hand, in the critical period of expanding enrollment in colleges and universities, the injection of credit funds has eased the shortage of funds for the construction of colleges and universities and promoted the development of colleges and universities. On the other hand, the loans are affected by many factors such as state policies. If universities fail to pay their debts in time, they will trigger debt risks or even crises, which seriously affect and restrict the development of colleges and universities. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and control of the risk of debt financing in colleges and universities and promoting the sustainable development of higher education are still the common problems confronting colleges and universities in our country.