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党的十六届三中全会明确提出“坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展”。其中“以人为本”是科学发展观的本质与核心。一时间,“以人为本”成为人们经常议论的焦点话题。然而,仍有许多人误将“以人为本”与西方“人本主义”、中国传统“民本”思想混为一谈,没有看到三者之间存在着本质的区别。“以人为本”是对马克思主义“以人为本”理论的继承与发扬。
The Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party explicitly put forward the principle of “adhering to the people-centered principle, establishing a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept, and promoting economic, social and people’s all-round development.” Among them, “people-oriented” is the essence and core of the scientific concept of development. For a time, “people-oriented” has become the focus of frequent discussion. However, many people mistakenly confuse “people-oriented” with the Western “humanism” and the traditional “people-based” thinking of China without noticing that there are any essential differences between the three. “People-oriented” is the inheritance and development of Marxist “people-oriented” theory.