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目的了解楚雄州工业企业职业卫生现状,正确指导企业和有关部门开展职业卫生管理工作。方法根据2011年全国职业病危害因素调查方案,对楚雄州存在职业病危害的企业进行现场调查,并对资料进行整理分析。结果楚雄州共有职业病危害企业483家,占39.69%,且以小型私营企业为主。在职业卫生管理现状的各项指标中,开展建设项目职业病危害评价和制定危害因素监测与评价制度的企业最少,分别占8.90%和11.18%。不同地区职业卫生管理现状构成比较差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05),其中武定县、大姚县、元谋县和双柏县职业卫生管理最为薄弱。结论楚雄州职业卫生管理现状不容乐观,应重点加强小型私营企业的职业病防治工作的监管与落实。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in industrial enterprises in Chuxiong Prefecture and to correctly guide the enterprises and relevant departments to carry out occupational health management. Methods According to the national investigation plan of occupational hazards in 2011, this paper conducts a field survey on the enterprises with occupational hazards in Chuxiong Prefecture and analyzes the data. Results There were 483 occupational hazards in Chuxiong Prefecture, accounting for 39.69% of the total, mainly of small private-owned enterprises. Among the indicators of the status quo of occupational health management, the enterprises that carry out the occupational disease hazard assessment of construction projects and the system of monitoring and evaluation of hazardous factors are the least, accounting for 8.90% and 11.18% respectively. Occupational health management status in different regions constitute a statistically significant difference (all P <0.05), of which Wuding County, Dayao County, Yuanmou County and Shuangbai County occupational health management is the weakest. Conclusion Chuxiong Prefecture occupational health management status is not optimistic, we should focus on strengthening the supervision and implementation of occupational disease prevention and control of small private-owned enterprises.