【摘 要】
:
We report on the results of numerical models of the(i)initial growth and(ii)steady state phases of atmospheric-pressure homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge in argon.We employ our new in-house code called PyDBD,which solves continuity equations for bo
【机 构】
:
Department of Mechanical Engineering,University of California Merced,Merced,California 95343,United
论文部分内容阅读
We report on the results of numerical models of the(i)initial growth and(ii)steady state phases of atmospheric-pressure homogeneous dielectric barrier discharge in argon.We employ our new in-house code called PyDBD,which solves continuity equations for both particles and energy,shows exceptional stability,is accelerated by adaptive time stepping and is openly available to the scientific community.Modeling argon plasma is numerically challenging due to the lower speeds of more inertial ions compared to more commonly modeled neon and helium,but its common use for plasma jets in medicine makes its modeling compelling.PyDBD is here applied to modeling two setups:(i)the exponential growth from natural electron-ion seeds(onset phase)until saturation is reached and(ii)the multiple current pulses that naturally appear during the steady state phase.We find that the time required for the onset phase,when the plasma density grows from 109 m-3 to 1017 m-3,varies from 80 μs at 4.5 kV down to a few μs above 6.5 kV,for voltage frequency f=80 kHz and gap width dg=0.9 mm.At the steady state,our model reproduces two previously observed features of the current in dielectric barrier discharge reactors:(1)an oscillatory behavior associated to the capacitative character of the circuit and(2)several(Np)current pulses occurring every half sinusoidal cycle.We show that the oscillations are present during the exponential growth,while current pulses appear approaching the steady state.After each micro-discharge,the gas voltage decreases abruptly and charged particles rapidly accumulate at the dielectric boundaries,causing avalanches of charged particles near the reactor boundaries.Finally,we run a parametric study finding that Np increases linearly with voltage amplitude Vamp,is inversely proportional to dielectric gap dg and decreases when voltage frequencyfincreases.The code developed for this publication is freely available at the address https://github.com/gabersyd/PyDBD.
其他文献
气溶胶中微量元素的大气输送过程对海洋初级生产力有重要意义,其中铁对海洋生物至关重要,也可能成为影响赤潮的关键因子.本文在综述了大气中酸性物质对气溶胶铁的酸化,在铁从不溶态转变为可溶态的关键过程基础上,提出了东海赤潮的发生可能与大气酸化气溶胶铁密切相关.酸化后的可溶性铁在东海赤潮区下沉可能与沿岸洋流从冬、夏季环流转换提供水动力条件共同作用.该设想将为探索赤潮灾害发生机理提供一些参考,对最终预警预报赤潮发生,降低赤潮灾害的损失,保护海洋生态环境具有重要意义.
High-density experiments in the high-field-side mid-plane single-null divertor configuration have been performed for the first time on J-TEXT.The experiments show an increase in the highest central channel line-averaged density from 2.73 x 1019 m-3 to 6.4
In recent experiments on EAST,the electron temperature at the center can be raised to 9.7 keV by injecting electron cyclotron(EC)and lower hybrid(LH)waves simultaneously.With such strong core electron heating,the relativistic effect could play an importan
By containing ponderomotive self-channeling,the propagation behavior of an intense laser beam and the physical conditions are obtained theoretically in a radial power-law plasma channel.It is found that ponderomotive self-channeling results in the emergen
The effect of externally applied resonant magnetic perturbation(RMP)on carbon impurity behavior is investigated in the J-TEXT tokamak.It is found that the m/n=3/1 islands have an impurity screening effect,which becomes obvious while the edge magnetic isla
In this study,we investigated the effects of the quartz tube diameter,air flow rate,and applied voltage on the characteristics of an air plasma jet to obtain the optimized discharge characteristics.The physicochemical properties and concentration of react
In this paper,a high-precision electromagnetic measurement system suitable for a high-temperature and high-speed plasma is built to provide a platform for scientific research on the interaction mechanism of the electromagnetic fields and a plasma.This pap
稳定硫同位素可以用来示踪硫酸盐气溶胶的来源、迁移和转化的过程.本文首先介绍了目前气溶胶稳定硫同位素相关的分析测试方法,即EA-IRMS、MC-ICPMS和NanoSIMS.归纳了国内外气溶胶δ34S的时空组成特征,两极和沿海区域气溶胶δ34S值普遍高于内陆区域;冬季燃煤和夏季生物排放作用使得气溶胶δ34S值冬高夏低.同时,综述了硫酸盐气溶胶稳定硫同位素分馏特征,其质量分馏与SO2氧化途径有关,非质量分馏与SO2光化学反应、燃烧过程和矿物粉尘表面的非均相氧化有关.最后,探讨了稳定硫同位素在示踪气溶胶硫酸盐来
Most protons in the solar wind belong to one of two different populations,the less dense beam protons and the denser core protons.The beam protons,with a velocity of(1-2)VA(VA is the local Alfvén speed),always drift relative to the core protons;this kind
黄土高原巨厚的风成堆积蕴含丰富的古环境变化信息,是研究亚洲内陆干旱化与东亚季风演化的天然载体,对探讨全球气候变化具有重要意义.本文对黄土高原东部的柳林红黏土剖面开展的岩石磁学研究表明该红黏土层序磁性由磁铁矿、磁赤铁矿为主要磁性矿物.高分辨率的磁性地层学研究表明:柳林红黏土记录了C2An.1r?—?C3r的极性序列,结合磁性地层学结果和沉积速率的变化特征,计算得出柳林红黏土的年代跨度约为3.05?—?5.84 Ma.整体上柳林剖面从下至上表现为更高的磁化率值和更低的沉积速率,反映出与晚中新世相比,上新世早期