一般说来,宪法是近代资产阶级革命的产物。从最广泛的意义上说,宪法是一批规则,用以管理一个有组织的团体的事务。这个团体可以有其他的细则,但是所有其他的细则都必须符合基本规则即宪法的规定,从这个意义上讲,早在资产阶级革命以前,宪法即已出现。事实上,在古希腊城邦时代,国家的法律就已分为根本性的法规和非根本性的法规。在雅典设有专门保护根本法的不法申诉制度。这说明古希腊人在他们那个时 In general, the constitution is a product of the modern bourgeois revolution. In the broadest sense, the Constitution is a set of rules governing the affairs of an organized community. The group may have other rules, but all other rules must be consistent with the basic rules of the Constitution. In this sense, constitutionalism has existed long before the bourgeois revolution. In fact, in the era of the ancient Greek city-states, national laws had been divided into fundamental laws and non-fundamental laws and regulations. There is a system of unscrupulous complaints in Athens that protects fundamental laws. This shows that the ancient Greeks at their time