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目的:了解成都市女性流动人口中安全套的使用情况及其影响因素。方法:采用应答推动的抽样方法 (Re-spondent-Driven Sampling,RDS)对目前在成都市市区工作且年满20周岁的533名女性流动人口进行问卷调查。结果:在有性生活的533名女性流动人口中,有301名(56.5%)女性使用了安全套,有232名(43.5%)未使用安全套。在125名未婚女性中使用安全套者67人,占53.6%;在已婚408人中使用安全套者234人,占57.4%。调查对象中,有420人认为安全套可以避孕,占78.8%;有281人接受过生殖健康相关知识,占52.7%。文化程度越低、收入越低、年龄越大、获得的相关知识越少,则安全套的使用率越低。结论:应加强流动人口女性安全套使用相关知识宣传,提高安全套的使用率。
Objective: To understand the use of condoms among female migrants in Chengdu and its influencing factors. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 533 female migrants who currently work in urban areas of Chengdu City and reached the age of 20 using Re-spondent-Driven Sampling (RDS). Results: Of the 533 female migrants who had sex with sex, 301 (56.5%) women used condoms and 232 (43.5%) did not use condoms. In 125 unmarried women, 67 were used condoms, accounting for 53.6%; 234 were used condoms among 408 married people, accounting for 57.4%. Among the respondents, 420 people think condoms can be contraceptives, accounting for 78.8%; 281 people have received knowledge of reproductive health, accounting for 52.7%. The lower the level of education, the lower the income, the older, and the less relevant knowledge acquired, the lower the rate of condom use. Conclusions: Propaganda of female condom use in floating population should be strengthened to improve condom use rate.