复发性多软骨炎是一种以多个软骨组织的炎症和变性为主要特征的疾病。武医附一院内科于1973年收治2例。例1有鼻、左外耳软骨的反复发炎和后遗畸形,巩膜炎反复发作,听力受损,血沉显著增快和可疑肋软骨受累;左外耳软骨活检有软骨组织的坏死和染色不良。例2有双耳软骨先后受累、鞍鼻、双侧慢性巩膜炎、血沉增快及反复发作的病程,故诊断为复发性多软骨炎。 Recurrent polychondritis is a disease characterized by inflammation and degeneration of multiple cartilage tissues. Second Affiliated Hospital of Wu medical treatment in 2 cases in 1973. Example 1 There were recurrent inflammatory and residual deformities in the nasal and left external ear cartilages, recurrent episodes of scleritis, impaired hearing, markedly increased ESR and suspicious costal cartilage involvement; left auricular cartilage biopsy with necrosis and poor staining of cartilage. Case 2 has bilateral ear cartilage involvement, saddle nose, bilateral chronic scleritis, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and recurrent episodes of the disease, so the diagnosis of recurrent polychondritis.