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1.政治史复兴。与2005年的试卷结构相比,2006年文综卷Ⅰ历史部分的政治史比重大幅度上升,特别是在选择题部分,可以说就是政治史的天下,直接分值40分左右,与主观试题的文化史和经济史三分历史部分的分值,有些题目虽然不是直接考查的政治史,但仍和政治有关,如第23题《堂吉诃德》和《水浒传》的比较,虽是以文化史的形式显现,但正选答案仍和揭露当时的社会黑暗有关,因而还是涉及政治史内容。对于回归政治史,笔者首先还是肯定的。随着近几年经济史的持续走热和文化史的迅速崛起,政治史逐渐退到中学历史教学和考查的边缘,但历史毕竟是很复杂的,是由诸多因素构成的,如果厚此薄彼势必会削弱历史的整体性,因此对历史主要构成的经济、政治、文化和民族部分综合考查是符合历史的整体性原则的。但是对今年的政治史的比重突然增长到历史分值的近一半,又显矫枉过正,这对保持高考难度的稳定性会有负面作用,使备考师生在应对高考变化时更加无措。2.意料之外、情理之中的冷门占了相当比重。这主要指选择题中对巴黎公社和十月革命题目的考查。说意料之
Political history revival Compared with the structure of the papers in 2005, the proportion of political history in the historical part of the comprehensive paper I in 2006 rose sharply. Especially in the multiple choice part, it can be said that the political history of the world has a direct score of 40 or so, Cultural history and economic history of the third part of the historical value, although some topics are not directly examined by the political history, but still related to politics, such as the 23rd question “Don Quixote” and “Water Margin” comparison, though It is also related to the contents of political history. However, the positive election answer is still related to exposing the social darkness at that time. For the return to political history, I first of all affirmed. With the continuous economic history in recent years and the rapid rise of cultural history, political history has gradually receded to the edge of history teaching and examinations in secondary schools. However, history is complicated after all because many factors are bound to result. Weakened the integrity of history. Therefore, the comprehensive examination of the major economic, political, cultural and ethnic parts of history is in keeping with the principle of historical integrity. However, the proportion of this year’s political history suddenly increased to nearly half of historical scores, but also overcorrected, which will have a negative effect on the stability of the college entrance examination difficulty, so that pro forma teachers and students in the college entrance examination changes even more helpless. Unexpected, the unpopular among the reason accounted for a considerable proportion. This mainly refers to the multiple-choice questions examining the topics of the Paris Commune and the October Revolution. Surprisingly