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地方乡镇煤矿的崛起,使我国能源紧张状况得到了缓和,为我国社会主义建设做出了贡献。然而,地方乡镇煤矿的安全问题也给煤矿的安全管理带来了新的课题。地方乡镇煤矿本身安全基础薄弱,技术装备落后,致使伤亡事故层出不穷。仅据笔者1980~1985年的统计,河北省地方乡镇煤矿伤亡事故的死亡人数几乎占全省整个工业部门事故死亡人数总和的一半。地方乡镇煤矿普遍没有配备自救器,因此在发生事故时由于矿工不能进行个体自救而造成的死亡人数约占整个煤矿事故死亡
The rise of local villages and towns coal mines has eased the country’s energy shortage and contributed to the socialist construction of our country. However, the safety of local villages and towns coal mines also brought new problems to the safety management of coal mines. Local villages and towns coal mines own weak safety foundation, technical equipment is backward, resulting in an endless stream of casualties. According to the author’s statistics only from 1980 to 1985, the death toll from coal mine casualties in towns and townships in Hebei Province accounted for almost half of the total death toll from accidents in the entire industrial sector in Hebei province. Local township coal mines are generally not equipped with self-rescuers, so the number of deaths caused by miners’ inability to self-help in the event of an accident accounts for about the entire coal mine accident