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目的了解浙江省人间布鲁氏菌病(布病)发病状况及流行规律,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法疫情资料来自国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的疫情报告,采用描述流行病学和统计学方法分析数据;布病重点职业人群血清学检测采用虎红平板凝集试验和试管凝集试验。结果 2015年浙江省共报告布鲁氏菌病病例98例,发病率为0.18/10万,发病年龄主要集中在30~65岁年龄组,男女性发病数比例为2.63∶1;2015年全省检测重点人群6 815人,阳性160例,阳性者中新发患者84例,感染者35例,41例既往患者和感染者。发病到确诊平均间隔时间30 d。结论浙江省布病疫情呈稳定趋势,应加强医务人员培训和健康教育等工作以有效控制疫情,防止发生慢性化患者。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of brucellosis (brucellosis) in Zhejiang Province, and to provide basis for making prevention and treatment strategies. Methods The epidemic data were from the national disease surveillance information report management system epidemiological report, using descriptive epidemiological and statistical methods to analyze the data; brucellosis serological detection of occupational groups using tiger red plate agglutination test and tube agglutination test. Results In 2015, a total of 98 cases of Brucellosis were reported in Zhejiang Province, the incidence rate was 0.18 / 100000. The age of onset was mainly in the age group of 30-65 years. The incidence of brucellosis was 2.63: 1 in 2015; A total of 6 815 people were tested positive, 160 were positive, 84 were newly diagnosed, 35 were infected, 41 were past and infected. The average time between onset and diagnosis was 30 days. Conclusion The epidemic situation of brucellosis in Zhejiang Province showed a steady trend. Training and health education among medical staff should be strengthened to effectively control the outbreak and prevent the occurrence of chronic diseases.