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The tech sector is booming， and we’re experiencing game-changing innovations， like self-driving cars and virtual reality. Of course many of these developments are still in progress， which means the time is ripe for aspiring techies to get in on the ground floor and steer these discoveries in the right direction. To get you started， here are five of the most important new technologies：
科技日新月异，我们见证着许多革命性的技术创新，比如无人驾驶汽车和虚拟现实。当然，这些新技术中许多还在起步阶段，这意味着这些新兴技术开始勃发的时机已经成熟，人们应该引导它们进入正确的轨道。作为入门介绍，如下是五种最重要的新技术：
Virtual Reality， or VR， has been around since as early as the 1960s， but it’s only recently become a major powerhouse in the tech sector as more companies explore its potential for futuristic entertainment.
虚拟现实，或简称VR，早在20世纪60年代就已经问世，但直到最近它才成为科技领域的一股大潮流，原因是越来越多的公司尝试在未来娱乐业中发挥它的潜力。
Machine learning is the study of pattern recognition and prediction within the field of computer science， and it’s chiefly responsible for the strides made with self-driving cars and speech-recognition technology， like Siri. So， it should come as no surprise that machine learning experts are in high demand.
机器学习是计算机科学的一个分支，即研究模式识别与模式预测。它主要负责无人驾驶汽车的道路建设，以及像Siri这样的语音识别技术。所以，机器学习专家非常抢手是显而易见的事。
Everyone is at risk of getting hacked online， but companies are getting hit particularly hard by malicious cybercriminals， which is why many are taking their security into their own hands and offering big paydays for those who can keep their products secure.
人人都面临着被网络黑客袭击的危险，而大公司受这些邪恶的网络罪犯之苦尤为惨烈。这就是为什么许多公司愿意花大价钱雇人以确保自己的产品安全，将安保工作掌控在自己手中。
Most commonly associated with Bitcoin， blockchain technology allows developers to create decentralised apps that have unrivaled security and transparency on the web—which makes it great for crypto-currencies like Bitcoin.
区块链技术主要和比特币相关，它让开发人员能够开发出具有无与伦比的安全性和网页透明度的去中心化应用——对比特币这样的加密货币非常有用。
In layman’s terms， the Internet of Things is the idea of essentially connecting any device with an on/off switch that’s linked to the Internet， which can give way to pretty neat innovations， like an alarm clock that tells your coffee machine to start brewing coffee when it wakes you up in the morning.
用通俗的话来说，物联网的理念即通过网络让任何有开关键的电器相互连接。这让许多巧妙的发明成为可能，例如一只闹钟在叫你起床的同时，告诉你的咖啡机，该煮咖啡了。
innovation /?n?'ve??n/ n. 创造；创新；改革
recognition /rek?g'n??n/ n. 认出；认识；识别
associate /?'s???ie?t/ v. 联想；联系
He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
switch /sw?t?/ n. （电路的）开关，闸，转换器
科技日新月异，我们见证着许多革命性的技术创新，比如无人驾驶汽车和虚拟现实。当然，这些新技术中许多还在起步阶段，这意味着这些新兴技术开始勃发的时机已经成熟，人们应该引导它们进入正确的轨道。作为入门介绍，如下是五种最重要的新技术：
1. Virtual Reality 虚拟现实
Virtual Reality， or VR， has been around since as early as the 1960s， but it’s only recently become a major powerhouse in the tech sector as more companies explore its potential for futuristic entertainment.
虚拟现实，或简称VR，早在20世纪60年代就已经问世，但直到最近它才成为科技领域的一股大潮流，原因是越来越多的公司尝试在未来娱乐业中发挥它的潜力。
2. Machine Learning 机器学习
Machine learning is the study of pattern recognition and prediction within the field of computer science， and it’s chiefly responsible for the strides made with self-driving cars and speech-recognition technology， like Siri. So， it should come as no surprise that machine learning experts are in high demand.
机器学习是计算机科学的一个分支，即研究模式识别与模式预测。它主要负责无人驾驶汽车的道路建设，以及像Siri这样的语音识别技术。所以，机器学习专家非常抢手是显而易见的事。
3. Ethical Hacking道德黑客
Everyone is at risk of getting hacked online， but companies are getting hit particularly hard by malicious cybercriminals， which is why many are taking their security into their own hands and offering big paydays for those who can keep their products secure.
人人都面临着被网络黑客袭击的危险，而大公司受这些邪恶的网络罪犯之苦尤为惨烈。这就是为什么许多公司愿意花大价钱雇人以确保自己的产品安全，将安保工作掌控在自己手中。
4. Blockchain Technology 区块链技術
Most commonly associated with Bitcoin， blockchain technology allows developers to create decentralised apps that have unrivaled security and transparency on the web—which makes it great for crypto-currencies like Bitcoin.
区块链技术主要和比特币相关，它让开发人员能够开发出具有无与伦比的安全性和网页透明度的去中心化应用——对比特币这样的加密货币非常有用。
5. Internet of Things 物联网
In layman’s terms， the Internet of Things is the idea of essentially connecting any device with an on/off switch that’s linked to the Internet， which can give way to pretty neat innovations， like an alarm clock that tells your coffee machine to start brewing coffee when it wakes you up in the morning.
用通俗的话来说，物联网的理念即通过网络让任何有开关键的电器相互连接。这让许多巧妙的发明成为可能，例如一只闹钟在叫你起床的同时，告诉你的咖啡机，该煮咖啡了。
Word Study
innovation /?n?'ve??n/ n. 创造；创新；改革
recognition /rek?g'n??n/ n. 认出；认识；识别
associate /?'s???ie?t/ v. 联想；联系
He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
switch /sw?t?/ n. （电路的）开关，闸，转换器