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森林生物量元素的含量与土壤元素的含量有较大差异,植物体内含量较大的N、Ca、P等元素,在土壤中含量都很小。这些元素可能对森林的矿质元素的动态及生产力有较大的作用。不同的器官中,6 种元素的平均浓度顺序为:叶> 枝> 干皮> 根> 干材,不同元素情况不同。元素在不同器官中的积累,以干最多,叶最少,枝和根接近。生物量中,元素大部分(97% )集中于乔木层。森林6 种元素的总积累量(kg·ha- 1)为:3324.2,其中N 1470.5,P 51.0,K1097.7,Na 22.6,Ca 566.2,Mg 116.2。年吸收总量(kg·ha- 1·a- 1)为:432.2,其中N 207.1,P 6.5,K 144.9,Na 6.9, Ca 52.6,Mg 14.1。不同器官的吸收量(kg·ha- 1 ·a- 1)为:干材35.0,干皮14.8,枝66.1,叶143.2,根25.3,细根估计为:147.7。枯死凋落归还量(kg·ha- 1·a- 1)为:311.8,其中N 154.3,P4.7,K 102.1,Na 6.2,Ca 34.5,Mg 10.0。不同器官归还量(kg·ha- 1·a- 1)为:干材10.2,干皮4.3,枝17.0,叶1?
The contents of forest biomass elements and soil elements are quite different. The content of N, Ca, P and other elements in the plants are very small in the soil. These elements may have a greater impact on the dynamics and productivity of mineral elements in forests. Different organs, the average concentration of six elements in the order: leaf> branch> dry skin> root> dry material, different elements of different situations. Accumulation of elements in different organs to dry up, leaves at least, branches and roots close. In biomass, most of the elements (97%) are concentrated in the tree layer. The total accumulation of six elements in forest (kg · ha-1) was: 3324.2, among which N 1470.5, P 51.0, K1097.7, Na 22.6, Ca 566.2, Mg 116.2 . The annual total amount of absorption (kg · ha-1 · a-1) is: 432.2, of which N 207.1, P 6.5, K 144.9, Na 6.9, Ca 52.6, Mg 14. 1. The uptake of different organs (kg · ha-1 · a-1) was: dry material 35.0, dry skin 14.8, branch 66.1, leaf 143.2, root 25.3, fine root estimated as: 147.7. The amount of returned litterfall (kg · ha-1 · a-1) was: 311.8, of which N 154.3, P4.7, K 102.1, Na 6.2, Ca 34.5, Mg 10.0 . Different organs returned (kg · ha-1 · a-1) as follows: dry material 10.2, dry skin 4.3, branch 17.0, leaf 1?