经济发展不平衡具有普遍性,各国为了缩小地区差距、促进欠发达地区的经济发展,都倾注了大量的人力、物力和财力,也积累了丰富的经验。其中我国清政府的“移民实边”与美国19世纪中叶的西进运动发生在同一时期,但两者却有着不同的结果。笔者认为这对我国当前的西部大开发有不容忽视的借鉴意义。 Unbalanced economic development is universal. In order to narrow the regional disparities and promote the economic development in the less developed regions, all countries have devoted a great deal of manpower, material and financial resources and accumulated rich experience. Among them, the “immigration and resettlement” of the Qing government in China took place at the same time as the westward movement of the United States in the mid-19th century, but both had different results. The author believes that this can not be ignored for reference to our current western development.