巴赫金思想启发了很多后来的学者和创作者,多个现代思想流派都追溯到巴赫金。分析陀思妥耶夫斯基小说运用的复调小说理论,成为后世创作思想和批评理论的经典。复调理论是巴赫金早期作品中“外位性思想”在美学领域的发展。通过分析程抱一的个人经历和小说创作,印证巴赫金思想及其小说理论在创作实践中的运用与发展。 Bakhtin’s thought has inspired many later scholars and creators, and many modern schools of thought go back to Bakhtin. An analysis of the polyphonic novel theory used by Dostoevsky novels has become a classic of later generations of creative thinking and critical theory. Polyphony is the development of aesthetics in the early works of Bakhtin. By analyzing Cheng Baoyi’s personal experience and novel creation, it confirms the application and development of Bakhtin’s thought and his novel theory in his creative practice.