本文从比较教学法入手,简单阐述了俄语和英语两者之间存在着共性学习前提,概括总结了两种语言在语音、词汇、语法方面的共同现象和差异,利用学生已掌握的英语知识,促进俄语的学习。作为俄语二外教师应加强对俄英两种语言的认识,依靠学生的英语知识,有借鉴、有比较地进行教授俄语。 This article starts with the comparative teaching method and briefly expounds the premise of commonality between Russian and English, summarizing the common phenomena and differences in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar of the two languages, and using the English knowledge that the students have mastered. Promote Russian learning. As Russian-speaking teachers, we should strengthen our understanding of both Russian and English languages, rely on students’ English knowledge, learn from them, and teach Russian comparatively.